According to women, it is possible to identify such manufacturers of paints, which can be used both professionally and at home. In the table by number, the most common coloring agents are identified.
1. Loreal. This manufacturer has held high positions for many years. Professional paint with high trends in color.
2. Garnier. Gentle paint with a wide range of colors.
3. Henna. Natural dye. Produced in black and copper color. It is also colorless, which is used to treat thin and dry hair.
4. Tonic. Used for toning. It has a short-term action.
5. Estelle. Professional paint that can be applied at home. From the Russian manufacturer.
6. Vella. Large selection from blond to black.
7. Londa. Resistant and easy to use.
8. Pallet. Durable paint with rich shades.
9. Matrix. Very good professional paint.
10. INOA. Excellent dye for use in the cabin.
Products without ammonia
The composition of the paint are ammonia and oil-based. Do not think that ammonia-free paints are weak. This is a misconception. Many firms represent good and safe dyes. They are especially in demand during the pregnancy of women, since it is very important for pregnant women to protect their body and the health of the unborn child from toxic odors.
How to choose an oxidizing agent so that there is a beautiful shade without yellowness
For women with a touch of blond, it is especially important that when painting turned out to be a cold color, preferably without yellowing. So that there was no manifestation of red, you should choose a lightening paint. After that, the hair should be toned. Then pick up the desired shade of paint and so you can remove the yellow color. For clarification, it is preferable to use oxygen with a high oxide level, about 9%. But it is not necessary to produce self-staining, for a positive result, it is better to do it in the cabin.
Professional paint (how to use it correctly)
If your color is not to your face, but at home the paint was quickly washed away, then you should definitely use the services of professionals. Experts will determine the tone you need. In many salons there are online programs that select the desired shade of hair from the photo, based on the color of their eyes and skin. It is not recommended to use professional paints at home, because only specialists know the basics of color.
Hair dye - how to choose a color
Hair dye can be selected by color type. Brown-eyed women suit the colors of milk chocolate and brown, as well as light or dark chestnut. Cold and ashy shades of light brown, wheat color will suit women with their natural blond hair. Black paint is recommended to be avoided, as it has the uniqueness to age women. Women who have green eyes will face copper and caramel colors with minimal shades of red.
How to choose high-quality paint for the blonde
Blondes, hair dyeing should be approached more carefully, because any flaw becomes immediately visible on the hair. Blond hair needs dye with a high oxide content. You should also use the powder for bleaching, and then paint. Thus, you get a beautiful hair color without yellowness.
If you want to dye your hair brunette
A woman who wants to become a brunette, to get a chocolate hue, should make a wash, it is desirable to do it in non-home conditions. After the master toned hair, and then select the shade you like.
Products for ombre and highlighting for dark hair
New-fashioned and rather complex techniques ombre and highlighting require certain dyes that will properly manifest themselves during the stages of hair coloring. These techniques are produced only in salon conditions. The ideal paint for these hair dyeing methods is Matrix and INOA. They showed themselves the best in use, and for specialists it is very easy to work with these paints.
The best manufacturers of hair colors - which company to choose
A huge number of brands that produce hair dye, represented in the domestic market. They try to join this segment to this day, despite the fact that the leading positions have long been occupied by world-famous companies. It is worth noting that not only the profile cosmetic corporations are engaged in the creation of such products.
Many diversified companies also successfully come up with a variety of dyes, which later become popular among consumers. At the same time, they do not have to have their own production, but it is enough to conclude a contract for the manufacture of funds at a particular plant.
We advise you to pay attention to the most popular companies:
All of these brands have extensive experience in the cosmetic industry, production facilities, as well as the widest scientific potential.
Thousands of laboratory tests, strict quality control and various tests guarantee the user an excellent result from the use of this product. We recommend choosing the means of these trademarks without fear.
Those who are interested in finding a particular dye, we recommend to go to our rating of the best hair dyes.
The principle of operation and composition of hair dye
Hair dye is a chemical or natural composition that interacts with keratin and dyes curls in any color.
The technology of application is quite simple: mixing the dye with an oxidizing agent, the agent is evenly distributed over the strands from root to tip, leaving it for the time needed for exposure (usually from 20 to 40 minutes). After that, the hair is thoroughly rinsed under the pressure of running water, fixing the result with a special mask or balm.
If re-staining is carried out, the composition is distributed differently: first on the roots, marking 15-20 minutes, then stretching to the tips, waiting again for the same period of time as when coloring the roots. Tint and semi-permanent dyes should immediately be applied to the entire length of hair.
Dyes are conventionally divided into three levels:
1. Permanent. Are the most resistant due to the content of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. The higher the percentage of these components, the brighter the hair will make the paint. Blonding means contain them in the maximum quantity.
2. Semi-permanent. Ammonia-free dyes that cause less damage to hair. In addition, they contain a minimum of hydrogen peroxide.
3. Shading. This is usually shampoos, balms, gels or foams. They do not have an oxidizing agent at all, therefore they are absolutely harmless to the health of hair. However, it is impossible to change the color using this tinting.
Permanent
Persistent dyes contain hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. Thanks to them there is an opportunity to get any desired color. Without the use of clarification, such paints will raise your natural tone by 2-3 levels. The composition usually lasts 1.5-2 months, depending on the condition of the hair.
Peroxide and ammonia cause damage to the hair, raising the scales, because of which the curls are exposed to a greater negative impact of the environment. To reduce unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to select a special treatment for colored hair.
Advantages:
- give any shade
- completely paint over gray hair,
- the result lasts a long time.
Disadvantages:
- may cause allergies,
- damage the hair cuticle
- often cause dry scalp and hair.
Semi-permanent
Semi-permanent dyes do not contain ammonia, producing staining due to a small percentage of hydrogen peroxide.
Such paints can lighten hair only in tone. They are kept half less persistent, about a month. It is a delusion to assume that semi-permanent products are completely harmless to curls. Yes, damage when using them is minimal, but they are still there.
Advantages:
- do not contain ammonia
- there is no pungent smell
- bring less harm to the hair cuticle,
- coping with a small amount of gray hair.
Disadvantages:
- average stamina
- may cause allergic reactions and itching,
- in the composition is hydrogen peroxide.
Shading
Tint dyes are created for toning natural hair. There are no aggressive substances in their composition, therefore such products do not cause any harm to the hair. With the help of tint means it is impossible to drastically change the existing color or paint over gray hair, but you can easily emphasize the original tone, make the hair shine and brightness.
Do not forget that the curls are tinted due to the formation of a special color film around each hair, which allows you to create protection from external influences. It is best to use similar products for brown-haired and light brown, as the result is unlikely to be noticeable on very dark hair, and on too light hair it may turn out to be too bright.
Advantages:
- do not contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide,
- absolutely harmless
- create additional protection
- add shine.
Disadvantages:
- maintain no more than 3-6 washings,
- no effect on gray hair,
- unable even to tone change the original color.
Natural
Natural dyes include substances obtained in nature, for example, Basma, henna, sage, chamomile, lemon juice, and so on. Such products take care of the health of hair, strengthening and nourishing them.
The most commonly used are henna and basma. They are able to change the shade of hair to copper-red, chocolate chestnut or black. Basma can not be used without henna, otherwise it will turn dirty green.
Advantages:
- eco-friendly,
- harmless
- strengthen and protect hair
- low cost.
Disadvantages:
- do not paint over gray hair,
- only shade hair
- poor interaction with other dyes,
- small selection of colors
- lightening is impossible.
Hair dye selection options
If natural dyes can be purchased without fear of spoiling the hair, then you should carefully study the composition before purchasing synthetic ones. First of all, pay attention to the percentage in which the product contains hydrogen peroxide.
1. If you want to color in a shade close to your native color or darker, then 3 percent will be enough.
2. If clarification is needed, choose from 6 to 9.
3. Non-ammonia dyes should be preferred to those who have no gray hair and do not plan to change the hair color by more than 2 tones.
Consistency
Creamy dyes have a thick consistency. They are convenient because when applying and holding the dye on the hair do not flow, which is very convenient for self-dyeing at home.
In this case, the product is distributed evenly, although on dry hair there may be a feeling that the mixture is not enough. To avoid this, it is better to purchase two tubes of paint instead of one.
Paints with a helium consistency, unlike creamy ones, can flow both during the application procedure and at the moment when the dye is aged on the hair. Therefore, you need to be careful, trying not to splash it and not get dirty.
In order to avoid dribbling, we recommend putting a plastic cap on your head and putting a towel on your shoulders. Of the benefits can be noted a good distribution even on thick, voluminous hair. Often, the tool is not spent completely and you have to throw out the remnants.
The very light texture of the mousse resembles a weightless foam. Typically, this consistency is in tint dyes. Mousse is easy to apply, just squeeze the necessary portion, distribute it through the hair and comb it with frequent teeth.
Such funds do not flow and splash, which is an undoubted advantage. It is washed off from hair easier helium and creamy products.
What hair color to choose
1. For owners of a large percentage of gray hair and for those who want to drastically change the color, we recommend looking at permanent, resistant dyes.
2. Semi-permanent are perfect for people who want to paint curls a couple of tones darker or lighter.
3. Tint shampoos, balms, foams and gels will accentuate the existing shade well or slightly change the original color by toning it. Should choose those who love frequent experiments and do not want to harm the hair.
4. Natural dyes will strengthen hair, will give a chestnut, black or reddish tint. You can choose such products only if you are sure that within a few months you will not be stained with synthetic paints.
5. Acquire funds with 3 percent hydrogen peroxide if the color is close to the original or darker.
6. Paints containing 6 and 9 percent, will need people who want to lighten up a few tones.
7. Creamy means and dyes in the form of a mousse are best preferred for self-dyeing.
How much does hair dye cost
1. Resistant paint is one of the most expensive. For household dye will have to pay about 300-500 r, and for professional - from 500 and above.
2. Semi-permanent means a little cheaper. Their price ranges from 150-300 p.
3. Tint colors are also cheap, even branded shampoos will cost about 300-700 r.
4. Natural basma and henna are the most inexpensive. For one bag will need to pay about 50-100 p.
5. For products that include a lot of useful components, such as vitamins, proteins, etc., you will have to pay about 700-1.500 p.
How to choose a hair dye by type
Hair color should be in harmony with the rest of the appearance, in particular - with a touch of skin and eyes. To make the right choice, you should understand that:
- pronounced blush on the cheeks does not fit well with bright hair, so the idea of dyeing red is better to give up,
- A pale gray face needs to be “completed” with the help of saturated and bold tones. The light color in this case finally nullifies the spectacular image,
- owners of light brown or green eyes are better not to choose the paint of cold light ash and blond shades,
- women with gray or blue eyes should not be painted in rich brown or golden brown shades, also avoiding the idea of adding spicy reddish tones to the hair,
- Problem skin is a reason to refuse bright colors, as they only emphasize flaws.
These warnings are directly related to the “color rules” of the beauty industry, which are tied not so much to fashion as to harmonious combination of individual shades.
All people are divided into two color groups. You can determine your belonging to one of them by the color of the appearing veins on the wrist: greenish ones indicate warm skin, bluish ones indicate cold skin. But there are other evaluation criteria:
There is another test to determine the color type. It is necessary to find two pieces of fabric:
- warm shade (soft peach, yellow-green, chocolate, etc.).
- cold shade (you can use hot pink, olive, etc.).
You need to wash, completely erasing cosmetics, and hide your hair under a white shawl. Having prepared, you should take turns to put pieces of cloth on your face. If it comes to life, it becomes brighter and more expressive next to cold shades, it means that the girl belongs to the cold type. The situation is similar with warm tones.
The most accurate method of selecting paint requires an analysis of its affiliation to a specific season, of course, in terms of appearance.By this criterion, all people are divided into the following groups:
It is necessary to choose paint, only 2-3 tones different from the natural shade. Best of all, if the first painting happens in a barbershop: a good master will help you find the perfect shade and carry out the procedure correctly. But sometimes hairdressers make mistakes - you should get ready for this in advance and try to listen to your intuition.
What paint to choose for hair? Quality and safety
The right shade is only one side of the choice. It is equally important to buy a paint that will have the most gentle effect on your hair and will not cause them overt damage.
Once in the store and looking at the cherished packaging, it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics:
The high price of paint is not a guarantee of excellent quality. For example, the budget Garnier, Palette, "Rowan" from Acme-Color have proven to be a good tool for hair coloring.
The greater the difference between the natural tint and the color of the chosen paint, the more the hair will suffer. Chemicals, necessarily included in the composition of drugs, affect the structure of the hair, often "killing" them.
For example, a natural brunette, deciding to become a bright blonde, will have to go through a difficult path, first lightening her hair and only then painting. Hair to cope with such a load is difficult, because of what they can lose their luster, get split ends and even start to fall out.
A cardinal image change should occur only under the control of a professional: often girls who decide to change their hair color on their own often make mistakes, which is why they have to be repainted several times, which is bad for the state of hair. The hairdresser will be able to carry out the procedure without undue stress for the hair.
If you just want to play with shades, then it makes sense to pay attention to henna and basma. These are natural dyes that can be mixed both among themselves and with other components (for example, red wine). The result is a beautiful natural shade, and the hair becomes stronger and gains healthy shine. True, henna and basma are only suitable for working with dark shades - to lighten up in this way will not work.
To dye your hair is a quick and easy way to transform for the better. But one should carefully consider the task of choosing a means: it is better to think about an extra day than to regret a bad experience.
Types of paints
All colors are divided into three types: permanent, semi-permanent and tint.
- The first option is highly resistant, and therefore enjoys the most popular. The active substance here is hydrogen peroxide, whose task is to destroy the natural pigment. Ammonia promotes deep penetration of the dye into the hair structure. The strong smell of such mixtures is due precisely to the presence of ammonia. Unfortunately, for persistent dyeing has to pay the health of the hair.
- Semi-permanent paint does not contain ammonia. Dyes have less resistance. The tool has no sharp smell and is considered safer for curls. However, manufacturers often go to the trick, replacing ammonia with other components that perform its function. These are amines and sodium benzonate, which make the paint harmless without ammonia a myth.
- Toning means is a great way to give your hair a new shade and damage the structure of the strands. Components of the product can not penetrate deep into the hair, which is a guarantee of its safety.
Which paint is best to choose will depend on your goals. For primary dyeing a semi-resistant or tinting agent is better, which will give you the opportunity to preserve the health of your hair and finally decide on the color. If you plan to change the color for a long time, then you need to choose only permanent paint. Enhance the harmful effects of such a tool will help enhanced hair care.
Signs of quality paint
- Facing a wide selection in the store, you should first pay attention to the composition of the tool. Refrain from buying should be in the presence of coal tar and acetate lead. The product must contain UF-filters. The task of the component to envelop and protect the hair from damaging effects. High-quality product contains oils and vegetable components (vitamins of group B, plant extracts).
- If the dye begins to burn the skin, then the chemicals have reached the nerve endings. This is very harmful not only for the hair, but also for the health of the person as a whole. Such paint can not be considered quality.
- High price is not a guarantee of high quality. Often, both cheap and more expensive products have the same composition, which means they damage the hair with equal force.
- Most people ignore the need to test the dye in a small area of skin. Such a procedure can save you from negative consequences, some of which sometimes require the intervention of doctors. The dye that caused skin redness, burning and itching, most likely of poor quality.
Important! You can make the paint more qualitative and gentle by yourself. In the finished mixture, add natural oils and vitamins for hair.
Choosing the right color
How to choose the right hair dye color so that the hairstyle gets the desired look? There are a number of rules, compliance with which will avoid unpleasant moments after dyeing.
- Do not look at the hair color of the model on the package. On the box there is always a sample showing the result of dyeing depending on the initial color of the curls.
- The choice of color will be influenced by the type of your skin: ash blonde and dark colors with a burgundy tint are more suitable for owners of a cold skin tone, skin of a warm tone harmonizes well with golden colors.
- If during the selection of any doubts, always give preference to a brighter tone.
- Actually estimate the amount of gray hair and remember that because of gray hair the color is always lighter than expected.
- Choose a color that will be beneficial to emphasize the merits of the image, you can with the help of a small experiment. We remove the strands from our faces, sit closer to the natural light and alternately bring pieces of fabric of different colors to our face. As soon as the eyes and skin shone with freshness and become more expressive, we can assume that you have found your color.
How to find your hair color:
Before choosing a dyeing hair should be understood that there are no absolutely harmless products in this area. You must be prepared to additionally support curls with care products. Choosing the highest quality paint will help reduce the negative impact on the health of the strands.
See also: how to choose the right paint
What to look for when buying hair dye?
The first option is absorbed slightly on the surface of the hair, does not penetrate deep into the rod, harmless, because it does not contain ammonia. Its disadvantage is that it is difficult to choose the right colors correctly or they are not sufficiently pronounced, superficial on the curls. With tinted shampoos, you can experiment with colors and give the hairstyle a red tint, as in the photo of some red-haired beauties:
On the Internet there are positive reviews about tinted shampoos and balms of leading manufacturers.
Natural products for dyeing hair - basma or henna - do not harm hair, like professional dye, but they act more like a good mask. In addition, they are harmless and do not contain ammonia.
They give natural colors to hair, for example, red, but they still have a minus: you never know what color it will turn out. With the same use of henna from the same manufacturer, it turns out its result. They give a light reddish shade rather than paint it a rich reddish.
Chemical dyes for hair are persistent and semi-resistant.
The second option (professional paint for blondes) often does not contain ammonia, but both types are able to penetrate deep into the hair. Resistance with chemical staining reaches up to 3 months, and with semi-resistant - from 3 to 4 weeks. In semi-resistant paints there are components that do not contain ammonia, but also act on curls. They contain an oxidizing agent in small quantities.
What to look for when choosing a hair dye?
Before you make sure that the chosen shade is the most suitable for you, you need to pay attention to the packaging and photo paint. Next, proceed to a thorough study of the entire content and read the instructions.
- Color fastness when choosing paint. Many women and girls do not even know what the tone can actually turn out and how long it will remain after dyeing. But on the paint package itself there is an answer. There are only four levels of resistance (from 0 to 3), and they explain how long the paint will last. The most unstable are 0 and 1, they usually include mousses, sprays, shampoos, balms and carcasses for dyeing hair in the desired color. Markings 2 and 3 are attributed to chemical dyes, but they can change the initial shade immediately after washing the hair. You can find positive reviews on hair dye from leading manufacturers: L'Oreal and Estel. The longest acting paint, which contains ammonia.
- The oxidizing agent is an important component of any coloring agent for hair. Such a component can cause damage to the curls, so it is better to use an oxidizing agent with hydrogen peroxide of the minimum percentage. But if you want to dye your hair a lighter tone, then you can not do without an oxidizer in the paint. When toning a light brown tint, it is correct to use an oxidizer of 1.5%, while a 3% oxidizer is created for dyeing the tone to tone or tone is darker, for example, red. In order to paint the curls a tone lighter, you need a professional paint and oxidant 6%, and two colors - 9%. The oxidizer in 12% makes strands brighter by 3, or even by all 4 tones, it is relevant for blondes.
- Marking hair colors - allows you to find out how to get the desired tone. To do this, it is necessary to study the “code” designations of colors and shades. So, each paint has its own color number, which the manufacturer always indicates on the package. His most important figure is the first - from the generally accepted scale of natural colors. And the second digit of the paint number indicates its shade.
By number you can choose the right color, the most appropriate appearance.
How to get your perfect color?
In pursuit of a beautiful shade, few of the beautiful ladies think that even a good and resistant paint can dry their curls. Usually they contain more ammonia. If you use a dye with an oxidizing agent from 3% to 6%, then it is better to choose a paint with a content of nourishing oils that will nourish and moisturize the curls. After each staining properly use masks and moisturizing balms that can smooth out the negative effects of ammonia.
If the hair was previously painted in a red shade, then you should act in the same way, but the paint is better to apply only to the roots. Color can be changed only to four tones from the original, no more. The easiest way to repaint in red color for blondes, but for brunettes to get these colors will be very problematic.
Only a hairdresser will be able to choose the right tone correctly, especially if you doubt that you have chosen the right hair dye. Explain to the master what exactly you want to receive, it will be right to take for the demonstration a photo of a model from a magazine with a desired shade on the head of hair.
It is not recommended for women during pregnancy and lactation to use chemical dyes. They contain a large amount of ammonia, which negatively affect not only the female body, but also the development of the baby. Therefore, it is better for future and young mothers to choose dyes without ammonia, based on natural ingredients, you can choose oil dyes for hair or completely refuse to paint curls.
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