Cheerful curls, charming curls or romantic waves do not go out of style. Fortunately, the times when “chemistry” acted adversely on the hair in the distant past and the modern market of hairdressing offers a fairly wide choice of safe perm. But can any of them cause the least damage to the hair or be completely safe for them, this is discussed in this article. You will also learn the secrets of professional masters and their tips on the topic of perm.
Varieties
Curling is a fairly simple way to achieve the effect of curl on straight hair and keep it for a long time. There are several types of such long-term styling; they affect the hair structure in different ways and allow you to achieve different curls in appearance.
The traditional famous "chemistry" - the most resistant, tight curl will be provided to the hostess for up to six months. True, the curl gets a rough look, and the strands look inexpressive.
The structure of the hair is deformed, they become brittle, dry and dull. The inner layer of hairs is completely destroyed. This type of permanent is the most aggressive in relation to the scalp and scalp.
With thioglycolic acid
Modern alternative to the usual perm, as the main reagent fixing the curl, the above acid is used. It penetrates deep into the hair, leaving its protective scaly structure intact.
The result is a tight tight curl that last about a month.
An alkaline fixative has a less aggressive effect on the strands. its use allows the curl to look more elastic and natural. The reagent reveals when a hair penetrates the scales of its scales, therefore perm will last from 1 to 3 months,depending on the structure of the hair.
Neutral
This type of waving, combining acidic and alkaline fixatives, selected in a certain proportion, has gained great popularity. It has a practically safe effect on hair, is universal, as it fits all types of strands, fixes curls for a period of 3-6 months.
Important! Neutral perm contributes to the improvement of curls, moisturizing and strengthening them.
Amino acid
Its chemical composition is close to the organic structure of human hair. The impact on the strand is produced by a reagent containing amino acids of natural origin, which is enriched with proteins. There is an additional power of curls, and they look as natural as possible. True, not for long. After 3 weeks, curls say goodbye to his mistress.
With silk proteins
A variation of the above described waving, when silk alpha-amino acids are used as proteins. Not only does not harm the hair, but even on the contrary, has on them a healing and healing effect. A beautiful soft natural curl pleases its owner for about six months.
The only drawback of this type of permanent - its high cost.
Biowave
The active ingredient here is cysteamine hydrochloride protein, synthesized from the wool of some sheep breeds. In the process of curling curls acquire volume, beautiful shine, and their damaged structure is restored. Biowave resistant and completely harmless.
A great way to create basal volume and refresh your image with soft natural curls. With this method of long-term styling, chemical contact occurs only with the surface layer of the hair, so no harm is done to them, and styling will last up to 8 weeks.
Learn more about carving on our site.
Perm helps to get curls that differ in appearance:
- especially large curvaceous curls without creases allows you to get the "American" styling,
- "African" perm reward small curls and breathtaking volume,
- vertical “chemistry” will help long curls look even smarter, and the “wet hair effect” is best achieved with it.
The safest perm
When choosing the most harmless version of a permanent, it is important to stick to what type of hair is, and also take their length into account. So, Acid variants of “chemistry” are suitable for weakened strands, alkaline compounds are good for a long porous mane, and neutral ones are suitable for thin thin strands.
Biowave with proteins, amino acids, other useful components suitable for all types of hair, restore the structure of each hair and are an order of magnitude higher than their aggressive "colleagues".
Note, Amino acid, silk sparing curls do not have a destructive effect on the hair, but on the contrary, saturate them, moisturize, give a shining look and form persistent curls for up to six months.
Popular brands
Rating of generally recognized manufacturers of safe products for chemical perm as follows:
The German company has established the release of several lines of drugs for different types of hair and scalp condition. Among the shortcomings is hydrogen peroxide, which is part of them. Large assortment, good quality, affordable price. A ready-made set for self-use, which includes care before curling, lotion for it and a retainer, costs from 1300 rubles.
Means are presented for 4 different types of hair. They do not contain ammonia, are enriched with natural biopolymers, vitamin and oil complexes. The cost of the Estel Professional Niagara perm set is approximately 400 rubles.
The composition of the drugs include various useful additives, manufacturers promise a lasting effect. However, the funds are considered quite aggressive. The fixer for texturing from the manufacturer can be purchased at a price of 800 rubles per 1000 ml.
Angel´s curl
Chemical reagents are positioned by the company as safe and curative. They are even suitable for bleached and damaged hair, and can also be used by people with allergies. To create the romantic “angel curls”, the company produces a two-phase delicate serum spray that forms curls gently and gently. Its cost varies from 700 to 900 rubles.
Schwarzkopf
Professional products of the company are in demand from many experienced craftsmen. Strands are textured with safe compounds without any harm to them. “Chemistry” from Schwarzkopf are long-lasting resilient charming curls. A set of NS Glamor can be bought for 600 rubles.
Iso neotexture
High quality bio-perms for any hair type. Persistent curls emphasize the natural beauty of the strands, and the composition of ISO-textures enhance them and reward with a healthy sheen. The cost of sets from 1300 rubles.
The wave is resistant, curl soft, good basal volume. But hair requires additional care from the same manufacturer. To carry out a simple and safe biowave procedure, you will have to purchase a set from an Italian manufacturer for 1600–1800 rubles. Learn more about the Mossa Green Light biowave on our website.
The company uses in its compositions for chemical. perm fruit acids, which provide long-lasting results, aesthetic appearance and professional care. A set to create a long-term styling, consisting of 3 reagents, costs 1,800 rubles.
Some tips from professionals
Before you perm:
- It is important to test the sensitivity of the strands and skin,
- discoloration and permanent are not compatible, it is also undesirable to carry out “chemistry” and staining with resistant dyes in one day,
- if it is supposed to do a haircut and curl, then the chemical effect should be rendered first, and mechanical - after,
- the last shampooing should be done 3 days before the procedure,
Attention! Immediately before the texturing procedure, it is recommended to drink a cup of hot tea.
Permanent contraindicated the following women:
- pregnant and lactating
- prone to allergic reactions
- suffering from dangerous chronic diseases, especially in the period of exacerbation,
- dyeing hair with natural natural dyes (henna or basma).
It’s easy to become the owner of healthy and beautiful curls, the main thing is to choose a proportional ratio of reagents that affects the hair structure in the most gentle way. It will remain to improve the skill of additional care for curls and hone the ability to give the hair the desired look.
Safe chemistry is not a dream, but to look feminine and effective with the help of it is available to every female.
You can not decide on the option of curling hair? You will find many useful tips in the following articles:
Useful videos
Appliances perm and biowave hair.
Training video lesson for beginners.
What is a perm hair?
Chemical hair dressing is the most popular type of long-term styling.which is carried out in professional conditions. Soo several different styles of salon long-term curling of this process is simple: the curling of the strands is carried out by exposing them to special chemical compounds.
A couple of decades ago, these drugs were made on an acid basis, which greatly influenced the condition of the hair.
Later, new and new products for chemical waving (alkaline, amino acid, neutral) appeared. Most of them turned out to be safer than traditional acid chemistry.
The result of any type of chemical waving, as a rule, are beautiful waves or curls. The resulting effect reduces the time for daily installation. and simplify the process of caring for your hair. The result of chemistry lasts (depending on the chosen technology and hair features) from one to eight months.
What result can be achieved?
Today, chemistry does not imply monotony of hairstyles. Modern beauty salons offer their clients different ways of curling., which give different results and open up unlimited scope for the choice of styling.
Below we describe the most popular styles of perm today, as well as sparing types of chemistry that can be carried out without particular harm to the hair.
Modern types of creating curls
Let us examine in more detail what types of perm hair exist:
- Curling "Angel Curls."
Allows you to create soft and natural curls of small size.
Such a styling looks like a paradise attractive, as if you see an angel.
From here and such "angelic" name. 
Vertical waving.
As it is clear from its name, with such a laying, the bobbin is placed vertically with respect to the head.
Most often use long spiral curlers.
This installation is suitable for those who lack the volume.
As a result, you can get volumetric curly curls. 
Diagonal waving.
Another method of positioning the bobbins is not vertically or horizontally, but diagonally, at an angle.
The result of this waving - curls with a clear pattern and direction.
Usually this method is used to create creative styling styles. 
American method.
Suitable for luxurious long hair.
With this method, the hair is curled on a special oblong curlers or needles.
As a result, curls that are large and rather rigid in their shape are obtained. 
Curling on vellaformery.
A new style of salon long-term styling, which is associated primarily with the use of completely new devices, replacing the traditional curlers and papilotkami.
Such devices are called vellaformers.
They are small latex sacks that shrink and form curls. As a result, you can get a large mass of fluffy, but at the same time soft and natural curls.
All these styles allow you to get a different result - from small curls to luxurious lush curls. Choose the option that is more suited to the shape of your face and shade your natural beauty.
And so different ways of perming look on the photo. 
Which is the safest use?
Choosing one of the above options, be guided by your personal goals and preferencesas well as at your budget level. Among the methods described there are both quite accessible procedures (for example, carving) and more expensive ones (for example, Japanese technology).
But in any case, regardless of what type of long-term styling you prefer, we strongly recommend that you abandon classical acid chemistry in favor of more benign techniques.
Comparative properties of last generation chemical curls
In the photo - carving at different lengths
All formulations of the usual permanent as the active active substance contain acid or alkali in various proportions, the percentage of the active substance is determined depending on the structure:
- Acid Permanent - hair after chemical curls become brittle and faded, their structure is damaged. This is despite the fact that the acid does not violate the protective structure of the scales, but transforms the inner layer, making it docile. The curl is hard, at the roots the curls are deathly stretched. One plus - cool curls hold for six months or more.
Fundamentally. With thin and soft hair, such a permanent is not strongly recommended.
- Alkaline permanent - based on the change of the protective coating of the hair, the composition opens the scales and allows you to form a resistant curl. Keeps such a perm from one and a half to 3 months. Bad for thick, languid strands - curl lasts only three weeks.
Likely options curls
- Neutral - a combination of acid and alkaline. It is suitable for all types of curls, but the summary recommends that the test be carried out without fail, because almost everything depends on the personal characteristics of the strands.
- Amino acid - A new type of permanent, based on the action of natural amino acids with the addition of proteins. The impact of chemical perm on the hair structure is small, because it uses compositions that are appropriate to the organic substances of the human body. Unfortunately, the permanent does not last long, for a maximum of three weeks and asks for very thorough care. Curl straightens instantly under the influence of many reasons.
Lightweight chemistry for medium long locks and curls
Council One of the best in this series is the “Silk Wave” option, which is perfectly suitable for medium-length strands and small hair.
- "Biohave" - the latest development in the field of cosmetology. The principle of action - stretching the bonds between the cells and the formation of new ones. The active substance is cysteamine hydrochloride. It is a protein synthesized from the fur of animals (sheep), which gently changes and restores the hair structure, makes it large and does not cause any harm to the skin.
Fundamentally. Diagnosis of hair before chemical perm, which is offered by many salons, will help to find the best version of the composition, suitable specifically for your type of curls.
We select the best composition for the permanent - rating
Considered light negligence
Gentle chemical perm of hair - everything depends on the choice of the composition of the reagents and the skill of the stylist. Let's try to compare the most popular means for chemical perm, which are advised to the wizard. Also learn the outlook of users, according to reviews for 2015.
- CURL IT - actively pronounced curls. Line "Mild" for dyed and sensitive hair. Holds up to 12 weeks.
- WAVE IT - EXTRA-CONDITIONING KIT - not counting the peroxide, the equilibrium composition of oils and caring serums,
- Signature - for sensitive skin and weakened curls,
- Perform Carnitin - firmness (half a year) and a cool curl. Equilibrium vitamin-mineral complex.
- Headlines - soft wave and beautiful volume. Perfect for weak and thin strands. Keeps short - one and a half months.
Maximum care and minimum damage to the outer and inner structure. It is presented by 4 complexes for various types of hair.
Wavex - includes natural biopolymers, a complex of oils and vitamins. The composition is alkaline.
Depending on the structure of the hair lasts from one and a half months to 3.
You can completely make chemistry with your own hands, knowing the structure of your own curls.
Council Whether the chemical curl for hair is harmful?
If the master is a specialist and the composition of the reagent is chosen correctly, then no.
At any impact, the structure of the hair changes; the main thing is to choose the composition of the active substances in accordance with the personal characteristics of the hair.
Resistant lush curls - important is the right hair care
The safest option for any type of strand.
Evaluating the pros and cons of chemical curls, many say that it is very harmful for the hair, they become brittle, dull and dead. These people simply were not lucky with the master, or they wanted to save by choosing a cheap acidic version of the permanent.
In order to make the hairstyle fun with pomp and a playful wave, you need proper hair care after chemistry.
In the standard, the stylist advises cosmetics for everyday care, but you can just follow a few basic rules:
- one hundred percent to exclude the introduction of shampoo and rinse with silicone, because it smoothes the scales, destroying the curl,
- A comparative analysis of chemical curling of hair of various lengths indicates that acidic compounds should be chosen for sluggish, weakened strands. For smooth, thick and straight - light alkaline, for thin and rare - strong fixation of the mixed acid-base composition. Bi-waving perfectly keeps on the locks of any type, but asks for attentive everyday care with the use of special cosmetic compositions,
Abilities perm
Fundamentally. Sulfides, included in the "bio" formula, do not irritate the scalp, because recommended for sensitive to allergies and inflammation of the skin.
- It is necessary to brush the curls only with the rarest comb, abandoning the brush and brushing.
Council A professional stylist will certainly have to tell about everyday care, because his features depend on the composition of the permanent used.
Conclusion
A permanent will never go out of fashion, just like feminine and elastic curls. The video presented in this article will tell about the latest innovations in the field of chemical perm technology. In conclusion, chemical perm hair should not be frightened of spoiling them, it’s important to only find a professional master and monitor the quality of the reagents used. We will be happy to answer questions on the article in the comments.
Comparative characteristics of a new generation of chemical wave
In the photo - carving at different lengths
All compositions of the traditional permanent as the active active substance contain acid or alkali in different proportions, the percentage of the active substance is determined depending on the structure:
- Acid Permanent - hair after a perm becomes brittle and dull, their structure is damaged. This is despite the fact that the acid does not violate the protective structure of the flakes, but transforms the inner layer, making it pliable. The curl is coarse, and at the roots the curls are lifelessly stretched. One plus - cool curls hold for six months or more.
Important. With thin and soft hair, such a permanent is absolutely not recommended.
- Alkaline permanent - based on the change of the protective coating of the hair, the composition reveals scales and allows you to form a resistant curl. Keeps such a perm from one and a half to three months. Bad for thick, heavy strands - curl lasts only three weeks.
Possible options curls
- Neutral - a combination of acid and alkaline. It is suitable for all types of curls, but the instruction recommends to carry out the test, since much depends on the individual characteristics of the strands.
- Amino acid - A new type of permanent, based on the action of natural amino acids with the addition of proteins. The effect of chemical waving on the hair structure is minimal, since compositions are used that correspond to the organic substances of the human body. Unfortunately, such a permanent does not last long, a maximum of three weeks and requires very painstaking care. Curl straightens instantly under the influence of many factors.
Light chemistry for short strands and curls of medium length
Council One of the best in this series is the “Silk Wave” option, which is ideal for medium-length and short hair strands.
- "Biohave" - the latest development in the field of cosmetology. The principle of action is the stretching of connections between cells and the formation of new ones. Cysteamine hydrochloride is used as an active substance. It is a protein synthesized from the hair of animals (sheep), which gently changes and restores the hair structure, makes it bulky and does not cause any harm to the skin.
Important. Diagnosis of hair before a perm, which is offered by many salons, will help you find the perfect composition for your type of curls.
Choosing the best composition for permanent - rating
Sophisticated light negligence
Gentle perm hair - it all depends on the choice of the composition of the reagents and the skill of the stylist. Let's try to compare the most popular perm products that are recommended by professionals. Also we learn the opinion of users, according to reviews for 2015.
- CURL IT - intensely pronounced curls. Line "Mild" for dyed and sensitive hair. Holds up to 12 weeks.
- WAVE IT - EXTRA-CONDITIONING KIT - besides peroxide, a balanced composition of oils and caring serums,
- Signature - for sensitive skin and weakened curls,
- Perform Carnitin - firmness (half a year) and a cool curl. Balanced vitamin-mineral complex.
- Headlines - soft wave and beautiful volume. Ideal for weak and thin strands. Keeps short - one and a half months.
Maximum care and minimum damage to the external and internal structure. It is presented by 4 complexes for different types of hair.
Wavex - includes natural biopolymers, a complex of oils and vitamins. The composition is alkaline.
Depending on the structure of the hair lasts from one and a half months to three.
It is quite possible to make chemistry with your own hands, knowing the structure of your curls.
Council Is hair perm harmful?
If the master is a professional and the composition of the reagent is correct, then no.
At any impact, the structure of the hair changes; the main thing is to choose the composition of the active substances in accordance with the individual characteristics of the hair.
Persistent curly hair - the right hair care is important
The safest option for any type of strand.
Evaluating the pros and cons of perm, many argue that it is very harmful for the hair, they become brittle, dull and lifeless. These people were simply unlucky with the master, or they wanted to save money by choosing a cheap acid version of the permanent.
To hairstyle pleased with pomp and playful wave, you need proper hair care after chemistry.
Ideally, the stylist recommends cosmetics for daily care, but you can just follow a few important rules:
- completely eliminate the use of shampoo and rinse with silicone, as it levels the scales, destroying the curl,
- A comparative analysis of chemical perm of hair of various lengths shows that for tired weakened strands, it is necessary to choose acidic compounds. For smooth, thick and straight - light alkaline, for thin and rare - strong fixation of the mixed acid-base composition. Bio perm is well kept on the curls of any type, but requires careful daily care with the use of special cosmetic compositions,
Possibilities perm
Important. Sulfides, included in the "bio" formula, do not irritate the scalp, and therefore recommended for sensitive to allergies and inflammation of sensitive skin.
- It is necessary to brush the curls only with a rare comb, abandoning the brush and brushing.
Council A professional stylist must tell about daily care, as its features depend on the applied composition of the permanent.
Types of perms: home and salon methods, technology implementation, the main advantages and disadvantages
Often, the appearance, the chosen makeup and hairstyle are the main indicator of a woman's mood. So, the collected hair, strict clothes and an inconspicuous day make-up indicate that we have a business woman.
Comfortable clothes, loose curls and carefully crafted dimed make-up are preferred by freedom-loving natures, lovers of walks and impetuous fun. Bright make-up, coquettish curls and feminine dresses give nature a romantic and fun.
Want to implement a new image? Then, without any hesitation, go to the hairdresser for the implementation of the procedure for curling hair. From the material presented in the article you will learn about the types of curls, as well as their main advantages and disadvantages.
Types and techniques of hair perm
Modern hair styling methods are able to satisfy the refined tastes of the most demanding fashionista. With the help of salon curling techniques, you can become the owner of coquettish curls, light flowing waves, classical uniform curls, elastic and natural curls, etc. On the technique of each existing curling curls you will read below.
Temporary perm
This category includes the creation of curls and curls with:
- Braid weave: the easiest, most affordable and affordable home hair styling option. The technique for performing this kind of wave is as follows: wet hair is treated with fixation agent (foam, wax, mousse, etc.), weave it into one or more braids and go to bed. In the morning we dissolve the braided hair, comb it if necessary, and stack it with a cold jet of air from a hair dryer.
To the merits This method includes absolute harmlessness, lack of financial investments.
disadvantages weaving of braids is the following: short-term effect (no more than 3 days), the duration of the procedure itself (night).
- Thermal devices: in order to carry out this type of curl, you need to wash your head with cleansing shampoo and medical conditioner for hair in advance, and let the hair dry yourself. Dry curls are combed and treated with a styling agent (it is better to use products with protective properties). For curling you need to separate the same strands, the diameter of which does not exceed 2 cm. We begin to curl the curls from the tips, gradually moving towards the roots. We hold the strand on the device for no more than 20 seconds, then carefully remove it, trying not to unwind the resulting curl. In this way, we curl all the strands on the hair, after the procedure we fix the updated hairstyle with lacquer.
Benefits method: small financial investments (the purchase of a thermal instrument and laying tools), quick results.
disadvantages: short-term effect (no longer than 3 days), possible damage to the curls.
- Curlers. This method of homemade perm is one of the most sought after. There are several types of curlers that allow you to form curls, curls and curls of various shapes, diameters and sizes. The general principle of twisting the strands on the curlers is this: wet curls are treated with fixation agent, combed, and begin to twist on the selected fixtures, starting with the tips. Ensure that curled hair fits snugly to the pre-root zone. After a few hours, the curlers are removed and we put the obtained curls in the desired hairstyle.
Benefits: small financial investments (for curlers and styling products), harmlessness (if conventional, rather than thermal, curlers were used), possibility to choose the shape of curls.
disadvantages: Duration of the procedure, short-term effect (up to 5 days), possible damage to the curls (when using thermal curlers).
The described techniques of curling are available home styling curls.
You probably noticed that the shortcomings of each method have a short-term effect, therefore, the described types of curls are recommended to be done to create a “one evening” hairstyle.
For long-term curling you need to visit a hairdresser. What techniques are used for long-term curling, we consider below.
Chemical long-term wave
Every woman heard about this kind of hair styling. The chemical method of curling curls is the leader in terms of the duration of the effect and the preservation of the result of the work done by the hairdresser.
The technique of “chemistry” is as follows: strands are processed with a special fixation chemical composition, screwed onto selected devices (they determine the desired shape of the hair), and are fixed with an additional (most often therapeutic) fixative.
Chemical perm has many varieties, the most popular of which we consider below.
- Acid perm. This curling modeling technique is suitable for curling heavy strands with a thickened structure. The basic component of the fixation composition for acid perm is glyceryl monothioglycolate. Amino acids and thioglycolic acid are added to reduce acid damage.
Benefits: keeping hair soft, minimal damage, the drug for this type of curling does not reveal the hair flakes.
disadvantages: the waving effect does not last long (about a month), it is not suitable for all types of curls.
- Alkaline Curling. This hair styling technique is the absolute leader in popularity, harmfulness and durability of the result. The alkaline composition is embedded in the hair structure, reveals its scales and contributes to the change in the shape of the rod from the inside. The main component of the agent is ammonium thioglycolate (a substance obtained by combining ammonia and glycolic acid). The named type of wave will not work for heavy, ideally even and hard curls, so the effect will be much smaller.
Benefits: natural look of hair, relative cheapness of the procedure, long-term effect (up to 3 months).
disadvantages: damages curls, is not suitable for all hair types.
- Neutral curling. This type of curling curls refers to sparing. The product contains allantoin, which softens the activity of the chemical constituents, and also protects the curls and epidermis of the head from all kinds of damage.
Benefits: harmless composition, high-quality result (elastic and strong curlicues), natural hairstyle.
disadvantages: short-term effect (1-2 months).
- Amino Acid Curling. Another kind of gentle curling that provides a natural look of hair.The composition of the active drug contains useful components: proteins and amino acids that treat and nourish the curls. Amino acid perm should not be carried out for hard, heavy and long hair - the result of the procedure will be short-lived.
Benefits: the harmlessness of the preparation, the natural appearance of the hairstyle, the therapeutic effect.
disadvantages: short-term effect (from 1 month).
- Carving. This type of hair styling also applies to a gentle type of curling. We have already talked about the technique of carrying out, the advantages and disadvantages of carving.
- Silk perm. This type of curling is carried out using a composition enriched with silk proteins, which have a beneficial effect on hair. This type of "chemistry" can be carried out for clarified and damaged curls.
Benefits: harmless composition, long-term result (not less than 2 months), therapeutic effect, suitable for any type of curls.
disadvantages: Silk perm is not carried out for heavy and hard curls.
- Japanese waving. The "youngest" type of wave in our country. The composition of the "Japanese" means lipid-protein complex, which has healing properties.
Benefits: harmless composition, suitable for any type of curls, long-term result (more than 2 months), therapeutic effect.
disadvantages: high cost of the procedure.
- Biowave. As part of the biowave product there is not a single harmful component, therefore this type of hair styling is recognized as the safest and most beneficial for hair. For the implementation of the procedure, the hairdresser uses 3 different preparations: the first composition saturates the curls with protein, the second - thickens the protein, the third - fixes curls and restores the acid-base balance. The biowave is not done on brittle, dry, discolored and damaged curls.
Benefits: harmless composition, long-term result (up to 6 months), therapeutic effect, natural look of hairstyle.
disadvantages: not suitable for all types of curls, the high cost of the procedure.
The choice of perms is quite extensive. Remember that the result of the procedure also depends on the devices on which the strands are wound (you can find out about them in our future articles).
Contraindications
Perm (even gentle) is a serious procedure that has a strong external effect on the hair and the body, so before its implementation it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the following contraindications:
- Allergy to drugs
- Loss of curls,
- The period of childbearing and breastfeeding,
- Hormonal drugs and antibiotics,
- Menstruation, PMS,
- Nervous breakdowns, stresses,
- Dermatological diseases,
- Hair that has been exposed to henna and / or basma.
Also, each technique of curling implies that the hairdresser has the necessary skills and knowledge, and from you - to conduct high-quality and careful hair care. Use only proven cosmetics with restoring and protective properties, do not forget to rinse hair, put masks and compresses on them, as well as make oil wraps.
Wavy hair like almost all men, so do not be afraid to change their appearance and attract the admiring and loving looks of a strong half of humanity.
And what kind of perm technique did you choose?
Vertical perm hair
Table of contents:
- What is the feature of vertical hair curling?
- The benefits of vertical hair curling
- Contraindications
- Vertical chemistry for short hair
- Vertical Chemistry for Medium Hair
- Vertical chemistry for long hair
- Vertical waving - price
- Vertical perm hair - reviews
Are you dreaming about fashion beautiful curls? Then you will fit a vertical perm hair. This kind of chemistry looks luxurious on hair of any length, adding extra volume to the hair and visually making the hair thicker.
What is the feature of vertical hair curling?
This type of chemistry differs from other varieties by twisting the strands. Winding is carried out vertically. For this purpose, special vertical bobbins or hair curlers are used. The diameter of the curls can be different. Choose the size of the curls should be based on the length of the hair, their structure, shape of the face.
There are several varieties of vertical curling. They differ in the type of composition used:
- acidic
- alkaline,
- biowave,
- silk
- lipid-protein.
If your goal is to create tight curls for a long time, then choose acid chemistry. Such curls hold out until six months. But acid formulations are not suitable for thin hair. Owners of "liquid" hair more suitable alkaline vertical curling.
If your hair is damaged or weakened after bleaching or other debilitating procedures, opt for light chemistry using gentle preparations. For example, silk vertical perm not only allows you to create luxurious vertical curls, but also to restore damaged hair structure.
Sparing compounds do not violate the structure of the hair, which is not the case with alkaline or acid curling. But the effect after mild chemistry lasts less (from 4 weeks depending on the length and structure of the hair).
The benefits of vertical hair curling
The vertical hair chemistry has several advantages, thanks to which it has gained immense popularity among girls and women of different ages. Among the main advantages it is necessary to highlight:
- creating luxurious curls that look very neat and tidy,
- no need for daily installation and, consequently, saving your time,
- vertical curls beautifully frame the face, emphasizing its features,
- long-lasting effect is provided (depending on the composition),
- hair becomes more manageable
- Curls make hair more voluminous,
- creates the effect of drying hair, which is important for girls with oily hair,
- eliminating the need for frequent shampooing,
- You can wind strands of almost any length.
It is important to choose the right composition depending on the condition of the hair at the moment. It is better to entrust the choice to a professional master. Vertical chemistry is a fairly simple procedure. If you choose the right composition and diameter of the bobbins, you will be able to make such a curl yourself at home.
Vertical chemistry for short hair
The method of vertical winding is suitable for short haircuts. The only exception is haircuts that do not cover the earlobe. Too short strands on a vertical curler will not succeed.
Vertical curls look good on haircuts such as bob-cut or classic cut. Professionals do not recommend doing this chemistry on asymmetrical haircuts.
The exceptions are short hairstyles with oblique bangs. Vertical curls can be worn with both straight and side parting.
Regardless of what kind of haircut you have, it is recommended to choose bobbins or hair curlers of small diameter for short hair.
Vertical Chemistry for Medium Hair
This is one of the most successful types of perm for medium-sized strands. Vertical curls look great on an elongated square or cascading haircut. Owners of such a headpiece fit spiral chemistry (one of the varieties of vertical). Medium sized spiral curls will create extra volume and bring a zest to your look.
Vertical chemistry for long hair
Long strands are much more difficult to wind on vertical curlers. Due to the length of the hair, the curling time increases. Since thin strands are taken for winding, the whole procedure may take more than 4 hours.
But this is exactly the case when beauty requires sacrifice. As a result, you will become the owner of tight “bouncing” curls that will delight you and attract the attention of those around you for the next few months.
If all hair is long, you can make vertical large curls only on the bottom of the strands. The second option is to first make a cascade haircut, and then chemistry for the entire length of the strands.
The choice is yours, but these two options are the most successful for owners of a long “mane”. It should be borne in mind that it is quite difficult to make such chemistry for long hair.
Therefore, it is better to entrust this job to a professional or ask a friend to help.
From its own weight, the curls on long strands straighten quickly enough, especially if a gentle composition was used. Therefore, to expect a long-term effect after curling owners of thick long hair is not worth it.
Vertical waving - price
The price depends on the status of the salon, the professionalism of the master, the chemical composition used, the length and thickness of the hair. Therefore, in each case, the exact cost is determined individually. Prices for vertical chemistry for short haircuts start at 1,000 rubles and above. The cost of a similar procedure for hair of medium length varies from 2,000 rubles.
In such a procedure as vertical chemistry for long hair, the price is much higher - long strands are wound for a very long time and they require more chemical composition. The owner of long strands will have to spend at least 5,000 rubles to create beautiful vertical curls along the entire length of the hair.
Local chemistry (for example, if you only twist the tips) will be much cheaper.
What are the types of perm?
Perm is becoming very popular, if previously it was done by older ladies, now young girls, sometimes even men.
Therefore, modern means provide soft waves, natural curliness and at the same time does not spoil the hair. If you fall into the hands of a good master, you can not be afraid that the hair will turn into a loofah.
There are different types of perm, but to be honest, chemistry is still a test for our hair, no matter how careful it is.
After all, a hairdresser applies a solution that destroys the structure of the hair. After such treatment, the hair becomes supple and twists well. Then the curls are fixed with another solution to keep the curl permanently.
What are the types of perm?
Types of perm
Perm is:
Alkaline is made according to the old recipe, which Soviet women loved very much. Chemistry is obtained as an astrakhan. Of course, the modern formulation is not so reactive and very gentle for hair.
The alkaline composition quickly penetrates the hair, the curls become tight and dense, the curl is obtained like a lamb. This type of chemistry should be chosen by women who have unruly hair or other curls failed to achieve curls. Such a perm should hold 2 months.
Acid perm softer, but not as strong as alkaline. It will hold for about a month. Suitable for fragile, bleached, dyed hair. Acid perm differ in composition among the ingredients there is thioglycolic acid which does not allow the hair to swell much.
But if amino acids and proteins are added to the recipe, which, on the contrary, help to restore hair, then such a permanent is called amino acid.
The most benign option perm is considered neutral, in which the composition of ph level is reduced.
Massage after any kind of perm
After perm, be sure to massage, it will improve the condition of the hair after perm.
Comb hair and divide into 8 partings in the direction of growth.
With the pillows of five fingers set along the parting, as close as possible to the roots, we begin to make 3-4 strokes from the forehead to the back of the head.
Then the same amount of movements in a circle in a clockwise direction, slightly stretching the skin.
Massage each part from the top to the temples, gently sipping the strands right at the roots.
Secrets of successful chemistry.
- Remember that chemistry may not work if you have a bad mood, stress, you get sick.
- Pay attention to the moon, better when it grows. The best option is the full moon.
- It is better to have a haircut in the morning, closer to the night the metabolic processes in the body are already weakened.
- If you use shampoos with silicone rinses, hair after chemistry will quickly unwind and in a week will be straight.
- An experienced hairdresser will discourage you from American chemistry, if the hair is thick and tough.
- If oily hair, perm 2 times a year, if dry - even less often.
- If the hair is split, weakened, it is better not to do chemistry, as the hair will look even worse.
- If you decide to dye your hair, it is better to do it after chemistry.
- After perming, use shampoos and conditioners for loose and damaged hair. Masks, gels, foam mousses should contain keratin, panthenol, silk proteins, collagens.
- Another reason for the unsuccessful permanent is when the master does not comply with the technology, contact the proven masters. A good master will surely take into account the thickness of the hair because thin, porous hair is saturated with composition faster than thick and coarse. If you have gray hair, your hairdresser should suggest a leveling solution.
Conclusion: if you decide to do chemistry, contact the experienced masters to choose the right curl for your hair.
Best regards, Olga.
Advantages and disadvantages
Many people are afraid to do their perm, considering that after it strands deteriorate badly, they are difficult to restore, lose their former strength and shine. To some extent, this opinion is justified. However, if you do not care for the hair, even conventional styling products and treating can lead to such actions.
The benefits of perm are as follows:
- beautiful curls will delight you for a long time (from 2 to 6 months depending on the type of chemistry),
- it turns out fashionable styling at an affordable price, and you can also make different hairstyles quickly and effortlessly
- a shag gets long-awaited volume.
The disadvantages of the procedure are:
- Means penetrate into the structure of the curl, which can not affect the overall condition of the hair. Therefore, after curling you need to carefully care for her,
- if the hair is too heavy, the effect of the procedure will quickly be lost,
- if you do chemistry during pregnancy, lactation, menstruation, the effect can generally be zero.
In pursuit of the desired curl
To complete the curling on the middle strands and get the result, as in the photo, you need to fix a new form of strands. For this purpose, a special fixing solution is used.
The degree of elasticity of the curl depends on various factors:
- indoor air temperature
- structure and state of curls,
- the duration of exposure of the composition on the hair,
- type of chemical agent, its quality,
- diameter curlers or bobbins.
Looks like light chemistry on the middle strands, you can see by examining the photo.
Light chemistry can be done at home. On the proposed photo you can see the results before and after the procedure. To do this you will need:
- plastic curlers or bobbins (about 50-80 pieces),
- gloves and rubber cap,
- curler,
- retainer and sponge for its application,
- plastic or wooden comb with a thin end to highlight curls,
- plate (non-metallic).
- Wash your hair with regular shampoo, lightly towel dry.
- Divide the hair into several parts.
- Choose a strand, comb and wind the bobbin. Twist tight, otherwise it will disintegrate.
- Scroll all the strands this way.
- Apply to the hair evenly curling. Start application from the occiput area, finish in the crown.
- Put on a rubber cap, wrap a towel.
- Hold for a certain time (10 minutes to get light waves, about half an hour - to get elastic curls). We hope that you have previously decided what result you want to get and compared the photo before and after. If you want to make large curls, use not curling sticks, but curlers.
- Wash off the product without removing the bobbins, remove excess moisture with a towel.
- Apply retainer with a sponge. Hold it for 10 minutes.
- Remove the bobbins, rinse, rinse with vinegar solution.
Hair care
Now that you have studied a lot of photos before and after chemistry, it doesn’t hurt to find out what trichologists and stylists recommend.
Keep in mind that curly curls will have to spend more time than usual. But the efforts will not be in vain: you can support the hair, weakened after treatment with chemical means.
- buy all care products marked “after the perm”,
- after washing, rinse the curls with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, nettle,
- twice a week do moisturizing, nourishing masks,
- When buying masks, choose products that contain silk proteins, keratin, collagen, amino acids,
- comb the strands with the use of aroma oils, and brush the tips of the curls with argan oil,
- use a special cream for the care of curls, enriched with vitamins and minerals,
- do not wash your hair with hot water and use lightly acidified water (with lemon juice or vinegar) to rinse,
- use heat guns and hair dryers less often. Loose strands do not need additional load.
Acid and Alkaline Chemistry
There are several types of chemistry, differing technique winding and applied composition. To choose a suitable drug, one must proceed from the desired result and condition of the hair. If you are interested in a safe perm of hair, choose compositions that create curls without damaging the protective layer of the hair.
Alkaline or acidic preparations are used for classical curling. A more benign option is a compound with thioglycolic acid. Acid or alkaline chemistry should be chosen only if the hair is healthy. On thin, dry, weakened after bleaching or other debilitating procedures strands such a perm is not worth doing, because the chemical composition will damage the curls even more.
After exposure to acid hair becomes brittle, look lifeless. Often, girls after such a procedure face the problem of split ends. As the composition is washed out, the hair will fade, becoming like a sponge. At the same time, they are poorly recoverable. To return a head of hair a former kind it will be difficult.
The essence of this chemistry is the penetration of acid into the hair. Because of this, the protective layer of the flakes is broken, and the structure of the hair is damaged. The inner layer is transformed, it becomes pliable. Due to this it is possible to create curls of a certain shape and size. But at the roots of the curls are elongated. In addition, there is a risk that the hair will look dull and lifeless. The only significant plus of such a perm is a long-lasting effect (curls hold up to six months). Safe chemistry with the use of gentle compounds does not provide such a long-lasting effect.
Alkaline chemistry is less harmful. The composition penetrates into the hair, but the protective layer is almost not damaged. To minimize the negative impact of alkaline components, it is important to provide care for curls after this procedure. After this procedure, the effect lasts 3 months. Alkaline should not be done to owners of thick voluminous hair.
Japanese chemistry
Curling on the Japanese technology allows you to create curls of the desired shape and size without damaging the hair. This safe perm hair is performed using a specially designed drug. Its structure contains components that restore the so-called s-bonds. Due to this, it is possible to model the curls without damaging the hair structure. The main active ingredient is matrix. This component is also present in the hair structure. Also in the composition of the drugs used are:
- Betaine. Moisturizes and nourishes the curls, gives the head of hair an attractive shine.
- Keratin. Restores damaged areas of hair. Makes them supple, resilient and strong.
- Silicon Cystine. Used to fix curls.
The unique composition allows not only to model the curls, but also to improve the hair, return them beauty and attractive shine.
Silk perm
This is another kind of gentle curling. The main feature of this method of creating curls is the effect of natural silk proteins. Preparations with such an active component, penetrating into the hair, restore its structure. As a result, the hairstyle looks healthy and beautiful. This chemistry is suitable for all hair types. It can even be done on loose strands, including bleached ones.
Despite the absence of harm to the curls, this procedure has two significant drawbacks. Firstly, it provides a short-term effect (no more than 8 weeks). Secondly, the cost of this procedure is quite high.
Selection of chemical composition
The condition and appearance of the hair after perm depends on the professionalism of the master and the preparation used. There are several compositions that have managed to establish themselves as sparing:
- Wella Headlines (gentle action, effect is 4 to 8 weeks),
- Wella CURL IT (suitable for colored hair, curls last up to 3 months),
- BIO Estel NIAGARA (does not contain ammonia, the effect lasts from 1 to 3 months),
- Goldwell (for Japanese perms),
- ISO Neotexture (suitable for all hair types, provides a lasting effect),
- Green Light MOSSA (suitable for creating basal volume and biowaving along the entire length of the strands, the effect lasts up to 5 months).
Regardless of the selected composition, it is important to follow the basic rules of care for curls after curling. Only in this way you will be able to minimize the harm from exposure to chemicals.
Angel’s curl
Chemical reagents are positioned by the company as safe and curative. They are even suitable for bleached and damaged hair, and can also be used by people with allergies. To create the romantic “angel curls”, the company produces a two-phase delicate serum spray that forms curls gently and gently. Its cost varies from 700 to 900 rubles.
Types of styling
Looking at the photos before and after, it is clear that the chemistry on the strands of small length, large or small, looks great by itself. But still women want to diversify the image. Different ways of styling curls will help in this:
- Hair dryer with diffuser. It is necessary to wash the hair, apply styling products and dry the hair dryer with a diffuser. Get beautiful chaotic curls. Looks great with both bangs and without.
- Blow-dry with a round brush. Hairstyle acquires additional volume, soft docile curls. The effect is lasting.
- Dried hair without the use of a hair dryer and styling products. A quick option for everyday life.
- Naturally dried hair with a moisturizing spray to get wet chemistry on medium hair.
- Laying on curlers. In this case, the wave is a good basis for lush curls. Curls turn out fluffy, elastic, keep their shape for a long time.
Now read about chemical perm on large curls and oily dandruff.
